Paraphrasing occurs while appropriating information from the texts that you read, processing and filtering that information through your own perspective, and then incorporating that information into your own writing. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is. Below each direct quote, i have given an example of how it might be paraphrased. How to paraphrase in 5 easy steps tips and examples scribbr. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word.
There are special rules for capitalization and punctuation within quotes. Paraphrase a legitimate paraphrase rewords the sources original language, refashions its original sentence structure, expresses its original meaning, and provides a suitable citation. Sources should make sense in your paper to paraphrase effectively. Examples of quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing correctly. When you quote another writers exact words, you will have to identify the page number within the source where you found the quotation or the paragraph number if the source is taken from an online format or database that does not indicate the original print pagination. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing link and the chapter 64. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. A breakdown of the earlier definition of a paraphrase will be mapped onto the example excerpt and paraphrased text. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously.
Focus on paraphrasing paraphrasing is a subtler device for using sources than quotations and summaries. Condensing the authors words or ideas without altering the meaning or providing interpretation you use your own words for this. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting replace these words with synonyms. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Quoting using quotations is the easiest way to include source material, but quotations should be used carefully and sparingly. The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Quoting, summarizing and paraphrasing essay 785 words. Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting in this text, you are learning how to use researched material to explain a point or support a contention. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. Quoting, paraphrasing, and acknowledging sources college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing. Writers incorporate sources ideas into their writing using three main methods. A pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets.
Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Review an essay in which you responded to an article.
You will present your researched information in your paper in one of three formats. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Too many quotes will break up the style and unified flow of. Sometimes when you try to include outside sources in. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Basically, presenting the original information in a nutshell. Combine your section summaries and overall summary. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Next, write one or two sentences summarizing the quoted paragraph. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Finally, write a complete welldeveloped paragraph paraphrasing the quoted paragraph. Sample essay for summarizing and paraphrasing essayvikings. Examples of each task are provided at the end of the essay for further reference.
In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing by prezi user on prezi. Introduce the quote with a complete sentence and a colon or a comma example. Write in bullet points the intended point or the main ideas. A research project should not be just a series of quotes strung together on the page. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. It is typically used for relating short segments of a sources ideas, as an alternative to quoting. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison.
Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but. While you read or view the corresponding lesson, quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research, youll cover the following objectives. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing the exercise below provides students with a text and asks them to paraphrase, summarize, and cite it. Having said that, there are a few very good reasons that you might. If all or part of the original wording is reproduced from another source, the passage must be. The powerpoint includes colorcoded examples for how to properly introduce and cite a quote and a quick quiz at the end of the presentations to check student understanding. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing github pages.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are three ways of using information for researching a reportprojectpaper. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. The boundaries of the park are the gilt frame around a masterpiece, and within the frame we are urged to take only. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. Olaf explicates his physical state in the disney film frozen. These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring.
The following writing from sources diagram explains this in further detail. It is important to summarize, paraphrase, and quote correctly to avoid the problem of plagiarism. Put it away and write down the main points of the source. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies writing commons summarizing strategies a. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.
Highlight in a different colour words you can replace without changing the meaning of the idea. Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the for word does not match source word text for word. Do not be a slave to the sources organizationyou decide what the main points are. The writing center when to summarize, paraphrase, and quote. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center.
While paraphrasing and summarizing provide the opportunity to show your understanding of the source material, quoting may only show your ability to type it. When to use quotes, paraphrases and summaries in writing projects created using powtoon free sign up at. A writer cannot use the exact wording or phrases from another source without quoting or acknowledging that source correctly. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Paraphrasing and quoting like a pro naval postgraduate school. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting legitwriting.
Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. When you quote another writers exact words, you will have to identify the page number within the source where you found the quotation or the paragraph number if the source is taken from an online format or database that does not. Sep 11, 2019 sometimes you will want to include someone elses ideas in your paper without directly quoting them. Examples of paraphrasing below are four quotes taken from the story prompt i sent out last week. Reading skills paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. At this stage, you might also break up long sentences, combine short ones, expand. Incorporating direct quotes from a reliable source. When you directly quote a source, use the exact words of the author or work you are citing.
Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Quoting paraphrasing and summarizing this work by brigham young universityidaho is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 3. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher. Writers frequently intertwine summaries, paraphrases, and quotations. Use a signal phrase to introduce a source dont just drop a source into your paper without warning or context use only what you need from a source but never change the authors meaning make connections between. Sometimes you will want to include someone elses ideas in your paper without directly quoting them. Examples of quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing correctly it is essential that all sources cited are properly acknowledged. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and synthesizing sources. Summarizing and paraphrasing strategies kent state university. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. To give students more control over the assignment, instructors can ask them to work with an internet text of their own choosing.
To do this, you can paraphrase or summarize and give the author credit. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring english. So that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to. Use when you are directly quoting a source, wordforword, in your paper. Dec 22, 2017 although there are several differences between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, there is one important similarity. Paraphrase when you want to pay close attention to the authors reasoning but do not think the section warrants a direct quote.
Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used to include facts as textual evidence to. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it. You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary.
Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising summarising and paraphrasing require important thinking and writing skills that are crucial to success at university. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. A paraphrase or summary is a rewrite of the original authors ideas in your own words. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting.
In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Paraphrasing and summarising allow you to demonstrate your understanding and interpretation of a text, and are powerful tools for reshaping information to suit the many writing tasks that will be required of you. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source.
If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. Break up a long sentence into two shorter ones or combine two short sentences into one. The following is a sample essay you can practice quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. If you fail to cite your sources when quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you are plagiarizing. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments.